One of the most important changes to the Labour Relations Act , which came into effect on 1 January 2015, is the added protection afforded to employees on fixed term contracts. While some employers and employees are not directly affected, the impact will be far reaching and employers are encouraged to review their current contracts and practices to ensure compliance.
Jan Truter
CONTRACTING OUT OF THE LABOUR RELATIONS ACT
Imagine a situation where an employer does not have job vacancy, but agrees to accommodate a person as a favour. The person is employed with the clear understanding that if things do not work out, the contract may be terminated without the employee having recourse to the remedies afforded by the Labour Relations Act. Can this be done?
MEDICAL CERTIFICATES BY TRADITIONAL HEALERS
Do medical certificates issued by traditional healers have to be accepted by employers? While there does not appear to be an obligation to do so at present, indications are that it will be soon become a reality.
EMPLOYMENT EQUITY ACT AMENDMENTS EFFECTIVE FROM 1 AUGUST 2014
The Employment Equity Amendment Act of 2013 has finally come into effect on 1 August 2014. Not only large employers are effected and some provisions apply to all employers, irrespective of their size. The Department Labour is likely to be very active in assessing employers’ compliance in the months to come.
NEW EARNINGS THRESHOLD AS FROM 1 JULY 2014
The earnings threshold will increase to R 205 433.30 per year with effect from 1 July 2014. This has favourable implications for employees that previously earned in excess of the threshold, but will fall under the threshold as from 1 July 2014.
EFFECT OF SICK LEAVE ON OVERTIME PAY
How does an employee’s absence due to illness affect overtime pay?
EARLY TERMINATION OF FIXED TERM CONTRACT BY BALEKA MBETE
When employers want to terminate a fixed-term contract before the expiry date, it would seem to make sense that this could be done as long as they pay the employee for the balance of the term. However, a recent Labour Court case involving the Office of the Presidency has highlighted the fact that premature termination of employment may amount to an unfair dismissal.
FORFEITURE OF ANNUAL LEAVE
Question: Can annual leave be forfeited?
“PIEMPING” ON A FELLOW EMPLOYEE
What if a fellow employee does something that causes the employer harm – is there an obligation on his/her collegues to report this to the employer?
DISPUTES ABOUT BENEFITS PART 2: DISPUTES OF RIGHT AND DISPUTES OF INTEREST
In the previous article we discussed recent developments is case law relating to disputes about ‘benefits’. We pointed out that such disputes that would previously have been referred to the Labour Court because it related to remuneration, may now be referred to the CCMA on the basis that the employer has exercised its discretion unfairly. But there is another potential obstacle that needs to be considered – this is the argument that the CCMA does not have the jurisdiction to arbitrate on so-called ‘disputes of interest’.
DISPUTES ABOUT BENEFITS PART 1: THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN REMUNERATION AND BENEFITS
Employers have been avoiding liability for unfair labour practice claims relating to “benefits” for some time. It has been argued, often successfully, that the CCMA lacks jurisdiction where a dispute about benefits relates to remuneration. This and other barriers have since been eroded significantly.
WORKING AFTER RETIREMENT – BUT HOW DOES ONE TERMINATE EMPLOYMENT?
It sometimes makes sense for companies to allow certain employees to continue working after the agreed or normal retirement age. The question is this: How does one go about terminating employment during that period?
IMPACT OF AMENDMENTS TO THE EMPLOYMENT EQUITY ACT
The Bill seeks to rectify anomalies and clarify uncertainties that have arisen out from the interpretation of the EEA in the past decade. We will also see the expansion of the powers of the Labour Inspectorate and the jurisdiction of the CCMA.
EMPLOYEES WHO REFUSE TO SIGN A CONTRACT
Generally an employee may not be dismissed for refusing to sign a contract of employment. But are there circumstances where the employer can take stronger action short of dismissal?
HOW SERIOUS IS THE TRADE UNION THREAT?
When a trade union approaches an employer with the news that its employees have joined the union, one can understand that some employers might experience a sense of betrayal. But is it as bad as it seems?
PAYING EMPLOYEES A “FLAT RATE”
May an employer pay its employees a flat rate (e.g. including pay for overtime worked, work on Sundays and public holidays, sick leave, family responsibility leave)?
QUO VADIS FIXED TERM CONTRACTS?
Just as we think that the law pertaining to fixed term contracts has settled, something changes. While the latest development regarding the expectation of renewal of a fixed term contract may be welcomed by employers, there is no reason to celebrate.
TRASHING YOUR BOSS ON FACEBOOK
Social networks, such as Facebook, serve as a useful vehicle for sharing one’s personal views. It can also have unexpected and unfortunate ramifications. One example is when an employee makes use of a social network to air his views about his or her employer.
PROSPECTIVE EMPLOYEE’S DUTY TO DISCLOSE INFORMATION
There is a fair chance that a job seeker has left the employment of the former employer on bad terms. Whatever the circumstances, the applicant is faced with the difficulty that volunteering such information could harm the prospects of getting a new job. The job seeker may get away by being scant on detail in the CV. Being evasive during the job interview is likely to be more problematic. But how far does the duty to disclose go?
AMENDMENTS TO LABOUR LEGISLATION: WHAT SHOULD EMPLOYERS BE DOING RIGHT NOW?
While the proposed amendments to labour legislation have attracted significant media attention, many refinements can still be introduced before the amendments reach the statute book. Even so, employers should be mindful that they will be facing far-reaching changes to...
